銆愭憳瑕併戜粖骞存槸杞熀鍥犱綔鐗╁晢涓氬寲绉嶆鐨勭20骞淬傜敱浜庣敓鐗╃鎶鍏徃涓嶆嫨鎵嬫鍦版帹鍔紝鍏ㄤ笘鐣屽凡缁忔湁鍗佸垎涔嬩竴鐨勫啘鍦扮妞嶄簡杞熀鍥犱綔鐗┿傚彲鏄紝鐩墠缁濆ぇ澶氭暟瀹夊叏娴嬭瘯锛岄兘鏄敱浜т笟鐣岃嚜宸辩粍缁囩殑銆傝浆鍩哄洜瀹ｇО鑳藉噺灏戝啘鑽殑浣跨敤锛屽彲鏄湪1996骞村埌2011骞撮棿锛岀編鍥芥暣浣撳啘鑽殑浣跨敤閲忓鍔犻噺1浜?300涓囧叕鏂ゃ傞氳繃鑺卞法璧勮繘琛屾斂娌绘父璇达紝瀛熷北閮藉緱鍒版斂搴滈粯璁革紝寮鸿揩鍐滄皯姣忓勾浠樼瀛愮殑浣跨敤璐癸紝鐢氳嚦杩娇鍙告硶閮ㄥ彇娑堟秹瀚岀瀛愰潪娉曞瀯鏂殑璋冩煡銆?/p>

銆銆鍘熺紪鑰呮寜锛氫粖骞存槸杞熀鍥犱綔鐗╁晢涓氬寲绉嶆鐨勭20骞淬傜敱浜庣敓鐗╃鎶鍏徃涓嶆嫨鎵嬫鍦版帹鍔紝鍏ㄤ笘鐣屽凡缁忔湁鍗佸垎涔嬩竴鐨勫啘鍦扮妞嶄簡杞熀鍥犱綔鐗┿傚彲鏄紝鐩墠缁濆ぇ澶氭暟瀹夊叏娴嬭瘯锛岄兘鏄敱浜т笟鐣岃嚜宸辩粍缁囩殑銆傝浆鍩哄洜瀹ｇО鑳藉噺灏戝啘鑽殑浣跨敤锛屽彲鏄湪1996骞村埌2011骞撮棿锛岀編鍥芥暣浣撳啘鑽殑浣跨敤閲忓鍔犻噺1浜?300涓囧叕鏂ゃ傞氳繃鑺卞法璧勮繘琛屾斂娌绘父璇达紝瀛熷北閮藉緱鍒版斂搴滈粯璁革紝寮鸿揩鍐滄皯姣忓勾浠樼瀛愮殑浣跨敤璐癸紝鐢氳嚦杩娇鍙告硶閮ㄥ彇娑堟秹瀚岀瀛愰潪娉曞瀯鏂殑璋冩煡銆傚敖绠″叏缇庢湁95%鐨勬皯浼楄姹傚杞熀鍥犻鍝佷綔寮哄埗鏍囪瘑锛屽彲鏄埌鐩墠涓烘鍙湁浣涘皵钂欑壒涓涓窞閫氳繃绔嬫硶鏍囪瘑銆傝繎骞存潵锛屽瓱灞遍兘涓查氭瘮灏旂洊鑼紝鍑嗗澶т妇鍚戦潪娲叉帹骞胯浆鍩哄洜绉嶆锛屽彲鏄凡缁忛伃鍒伴潪娲插涓啘姘戝拰绀句細鍥綋鐨勫弽瀵广備粬浠涓猴細“鐢熸佸啘涓氫笌绮鑷富鏉冿紝鎵嶆槸鍐滄潙鑴辫传銆佸噺缂撴皵鍊欏彉杩佺殑鏈浣虫柟寮忋?rdquo;

銆銆鍥撅細5鏈?3鏃ワ紝涓栫晫鍚勫湴鎶楄鑰呰蛋鍚戣澶达紝鍙戝姩璧枫屾姷鍒跺瓱灞遍兘娓歌銆?March Against Monsanto)! 鏉ユ寚鎺ц繖涓敓鐗╃鎶宸ㄥ吔鍦ㄦ瘨鍖栦笌鎺у埗浜轰滑绮鐨勪緵搴斻?Lucy Nichoson 鎽?銆?/p>

銆銆鑾夎惃鐪嬭捣鏉ユ槸涓湁鐖卞績鐨勪汉銆傚ス鍦ㄥ瓱灞遍兘鑴镐功椤电殑閮ㄨ惤鏍间笂鍐欓亾:銆岃韩涓烘瘝浜蹭互鍙婂瓱灞遍兘鍥㈤槦鐨勪竴鍒嗗瓙锛屼笉璁烘槸鎯冲埌涓庢垜瀹朵汉鐢ㄩ銆佹垨鏄笌閭ｄ簺鍐滃か鍚堜綔鑰岃鎴戜滑鏈夋洿濂界殑鏀舵垚鏃讹紝鎴戝垎鍒嗙绉掗兘鍦ㄥ叧娉ㄧ伯椋熴傘峓1]

銆銆濂瑰彲绠楁槸鍦ㄥ瓱灞遍兘浠昏亴鐨勩岀儹鎯呬唤瀛愩嶏紝鎯炽屽崗鍔╁杺楗辨垜浠棩鐩婂鍔犵殑浜哄彛銆嶃傝屼篃姝ｅ杩欎釜绉嶅瓙宸ㄥ吔鎵瑷:銆屾垜浠嚧鍔涘湪2050骞翠箣鍓嶏紝鍙洿鎸佺画鍦版潵鍠傞ケ90浜夸汉鍙ｃ傘?/p>

銆銆杩樻湁鏇村鐨?......鏄綘鐭ラ亾瀛熷北閮藉湪瓒婂崡涔￠棿璧勫姪濂崇鐨勬暀鑲茬粡璐?浣犲彲鐪嬪埌涓寮犲彈鎯犺呯殑鐓х墖锛屽ス浠┛鐫杞昏杽鐨勭櫧琛～锛岄厤涓婁釜绾㈤宸撅紝鍏ㄥ湪寰瑧銆佹劅鎭┿?/p>

銆銆鍙﹀锛屽儚鏄繖鍏徃鍦ㄣ屼汉鏉冭繍鍔ㄣ?Human Rights Campaign)2015骞寸殑绱㈠紩涓紝缁欐寚鍑烘槸銆屽湪鐢峰悓/濂冲悓/鍙屾?璺ㄦу钩鏉冩柟闈紝鏈濂界殑宸ヤ綔鍦烘墍銆嶃?/p>

銆銆鍙槸杩欓棿鍏徃锛屾渶杩戜篃鍦ㄣ屾垜浠讳綋銆?Sum Of Us)鎵涓惧姙鐨勬暟瀛楁姇绁ㄤ腑锛岀粰閫変负鏄屼笘鐣屾渶閭伓鐨勯泦鍥??嶃傚洜涓恒屽湴鐞冧箣鍙?鍥介檯銆嶆寚鎺у畠浼佸浘鎶婂熀鍥犳敼閫犱綔鐗┿屽己鐏屻嶇粰闈炴床璇稿浗銆俒2] 鑰岃繖鍦ㄨ繃鍘讳袱骞存潵锛屼篃寮曞彂鍏ㄧ悆50浣欏浗鍗冨崈涓囦竾鎶楄鑰呰蛋涓婅澶达紝鍙戝姩璧枫屾姷鍒跺瓱灞遍兘娓歌銆?浜轰滑鎸ヨ垶鐫鍛婄ず鐗岋紝鎺ц瘔杩欎釜鐢熺墿绉戞妧宸ㄥ吔鎵鐘笅鐨勭绉嶇姜琛屻?/p>

銆銆鍦ㄧ粡鍘嗗ソ涓闃典綆杩锋湡鍚庯紝鍩哄洜鏀归犲啀搴︿负浜烘墍鐪嬮噸銆傝岃繖浜т笟涔熻皟鍗囪捣瀹冪殑鎵嬫硶----浠ュ強瀹冪殑閲庡績銆?/p>

銆銆鍦ㄧ編鍥斤紝姘戜紬灏挎恫涓崏鐢樿啨(骞村勾鏄?鍐滆揪锛実lyphosate)鐨勫惈閲忥紝姣旀娲蹭汉楂樺嚭10鍊嶃傝屾瘝涔充篃鏈夌被浼肩殑鐘跺喌銆?/p>

銆銆鑻卞浗銆屽喕缁撳熀鏀广?GM-Freeze)鍥綋鐨勬垚鍛?鑾辫帋(Liz O’Neill)灏辫:銆屾垜浠鐩澒鍩哄洜鏀归犲墠鎵鏈湁鐨勮穬鍗囥傘嶃岃繖浜涘叕鍙告妸鑷繁閲嶅鍝佺墝;鑰屼笖鏄瘮浠ュ線鏇寸伒宸с傘?/p>

銆銆鑰屼笖杩欎簺鍏徃锛屽湪缁忔祹涓婁篃鏄伀鍔涘崄瓒炽傚畠浠湪缇庡浗鑺辫垂鍗冧竾缇庡厓鍋氭椿鍔紝鏉ユ姷鍒跺鍩烘敼浣撳己鍒跺仛椋熷搧鏍囩鐨勬硶瑙勩?/p>

銆銆鑷充簬鍦ㄦ暣涓浗闄呮柟闈紝鏀挎不娓歌涔熸洿鍔犵寷鐑?鑰屼笖杩樻湁鏇村鍙柦灞曟墜鑴氫箣澶勩傝櫧鐒朵竴浜涚敓鐗╃鎶宸ㄥ吔涔熷弬浜嗕竴鑴氾紝鍍忔槸:闄舵皬銆佹潨閭︺佸厛姝ｈ揪銆佹嫓鑰筹紝浠ュ強宸存柉澶紝鍙槸瀛熷北閮藉嵈鏄繖涓缇ょ殑甯﹀ご鑰咃紝鍦ㄦ娲蹭笌浜氭床澶ф柦鍏跺姏;鑰屼笖鏄潬鐫銆屾瘮灏斾笌姊呯幉杈俱傜洊鍏瑰熀閲戜細銆嶇殑鍗忓姪锛屾墦鍏ラ潪娲层?/p>

銆銆杩欎釜璧屾敞寰堝ぇ----鎺у埗鍏ㄤ笘鐣岀殑绮閾俱傛鏃犳姌鎵ｃ?/p>

銆銆瀹変笉瀹夊叏?

銆銆涓哄晢涓氱敤閫旀墍鐢熶骇鐨勫熀鏀逛綔鐗╋紝宸蹭笂甯傝繎20骞翠簡銆傜洰鍓嶏紝鍏ㄤ笘鐣屾湁鍗佸垎涔嬩竴鍐滃湴锛屾槸鐢ㄦ潵鐢熶骇鍩烘敼浣滅墿銆傚彧鏄棶棰樹竴鐩存槸瀛樺湪鐫:杩欎簺浣滅墿锛屽埌搴曞畨涓嶅畨鍏?

銆銆瀛熷北閮戒細璇?銆屽畨鍏?鏈夊熀鏀圭壒璐ㄧ殑妞嶇墿涓庝綔鐗╋紝姣斿叾浠栦綔鐗╅兘缁忚繃鏇村鐨勬祴璇?---娌℃湁纭疄鐨勮瘉鎹樉绀鸿繖瀵逛汉浣撴垨鍔ㄧ墿鏈夊銆傘峓3]

銆銆銆岀編鍥芥帹鍔ㄧ瀛﹀墠杩涘崗浼氥?American Association for the Advancement of Science)涓庤嫳鍥姐岀殗瀹跺崗浼氥?Royal Society)鐨勭瀛﹀锛屼篃鍚屾剰姝ょ偣銆傚儚鏄嫳鍥界幆淇濅汉澹笌鐢熺墿绉戞妧鐨堜緷鑰?閲岀撼鏂?Mark Lynas)灏辫:銆屼綘琚竴灏忚鏄熷嚮鍒扮殑鏈轰細锛岃姣旂粰鍩烘敼椋熺墿浼ゅ鐨勬満浼氭潵鐨勫ぇ銆傘峓4]

銆銆鐢熺墿绉戞妧浜т笟鐨勫畨鍏ㄦ祴璇曪紝涔熶负缇庡浗涓昏鐨勭鍒舵満鏋勶紝濡?缇庡浗鍐滀笟閮紝鐜繚灞锛岄鍝佹毃鑽墿绠＄悊灞绛夋墍鎺ュ彈銆?/p>

銆銆鍙槸鎵硅瘎鍩哄洜鏀归犵殑浜哄＋涓庡洟浣擄紝鍍忔槸:鍏崼銆佺幆淇濈粍缁囷紝浠ュ強璁稿鐨勭瀛﹀锛屽苟涓嶆湇姘斻備粬浠寚鍑?缁濆ぇ澶氭暟鐨勫畨鍏ㄦ祴璇曪紝閮芥槸鐢辫繖浜т笟鐣岃嚜宸辨潵鎵ц銆佹垨濮斿姙鐨勩傝屼笖涓浜涚嫭绔嬨佸悓琛岃瘎瀹＄殑鐮旂┒涔熷彂鐜?鍩烘敼浣滅墿浼氭湁鏈鏈熺殑姣掑涓庤繃鏁忓悗鏋溿傝澶氶拡瀵瑰姩鐗╅ゲ鏂欑殑鐮旂┒涔熸樉绀?杩欑被浣滅墿浼氶犳垚鍔ㄧ墿DNA缁欑牬鍧忥紝涓庤倽銆佽偩鍙楁崯銆俒5][6]

銆銆鏈変竴浠借皟鏌ユ寚鍑?鑷?996骞村熀鏀逛綔鐗╁揩閫熷晢涓氬寲鍚?闅忎箣鑰屾潵鐨勶紝鏄ぇ閲忓鍔犱娇鐢ㄥ瓱灞遍兘鐨勮?骞村勾鏄?鍐滆揪闄よ崏鍓?锛屼钩绯滄郴(灏忚偁鍚告敹涓嶈壇)銆侀潰绛嬩笉鑰愬彈銆佽嚜闂棁銆佺硸灏跨梾銆佽佸勾鐥村憜銆佹敞鎰忓姏涓嶈冻杩囧姩鐥囷紝涓庡叾浠栬澶氥岀幇浠ｇ殑銆嶈韩浣撳け璋冨緛鐘跺ぇ閲忓鍔犮俒7]

銆銆渚濇墍鑾峰緱鐨勮瘉鎹?hellip;…………………..鍒扮洰鍓嶏紝娌℃湁涓绉嶅熀鏀逛綔鐗╂垨椋熺墿缁欒瀹氭槸鍙畨鍏ㄧ殑椋熺敤銆?/p>

銆銆闃挎牴寤烽偅浜涗綇鍦ㄥ熀鏀瑰ぇ璞嗗瘑闆嗙妞嶅尯鍩熺殑浜猴紝姝讳簬鐧岀棁鐨勬満鐜囬珮鍑轰竴鑸汉涓ゅ嶃俒8] 鍙︿竴浠界爺绌朵篃鏄剧ず:宸磋タ鍩烘敼澶т紬绉嶆鑰咃紝缃规偅DNA鐮村潖銆佽倽鑲惧彈鎹熺殑鐘跺喌鏇村銆俒9]

銆銆浼︽暒澶у/鍥界帇瀛﹂櫌鐨勯甯垎瀛愰仐浼犲鑰?瀹夋墭绾?Michael Antoniou)鎸囧嚭:鎯虫壘鍑哄疄闄呰嚧鐥呯殑鍘熷洜锛岃繕闇瑕佹湁鏇寸嫭绔嬨佹洿娣卞叆鐨勫垎瀛愮爺绌躲?/p>

銆銆浠栦篃鎬荤粨鍒?銆屽熀浜庢棦鏈夌殑璇佹嵁銆佷互鍙婂皻鏈揪鍒扮鍒舵満鏋勬墍瑕佹眰鐨勫厖鍒嗚瘯娴嬩笅锛岀敱闀挎湡鎴栫粓韬潵鐪嬶紝鐩墠娌℃湁涓绉嶅熀鏀逛綔鐗╂垨椋熺墿锛岀粰璁ゅ畾鏄彲瀹夊叏椋熺敤鐨勩傘峓10] 鑷充簬閭ｈ仈缃蹭竴浠芥枃浠讹紝瀹ｇО瀵瑰熀鏀逛綋瀹夊叏鎬у苟鏃犵瀛︿笂鍏辫瘑鐨?00浣嶇瀛﹀锛屼篃鍚屾剰杩欒娉曘俒11]

銆銆浠婂勾绋嶅悗锛屼竴缇ょ敱淇勭綏鏂瀵肩殑娆ф床绉戝瀹讹紝灏嗘姇鍏ュ埌涓閲嶅ぇ銆佷负鏈熶笁骞淬?500涓囩編鍏冪殑鐮旂┒璁″垝:瀛熷北閮藉熀鏀圭帀绫筹紝瀵瑰皢杩?000鍙侀紶鐨勫奖鍝嶃傝闂瓱灞遍兘鐨勭湅娉? 瀹冧笉浜堢疆璇勩俒12]

銆銆鍠傚吇涓栫晫—鎴栨槸姣掑涓栫晫?

銆銆涓庢鍚屾椂锛屽叏鐞冧汉鍙ｅ闀匡紝鎴戜滑闈复姘斿欏彉杩侊紝鑰岀幆澧冧篃鍦ㄥ揩閫熺殑鎭跺寲銆傚鏈変汉鑳芥彁鍑轰竴瀹规槗鍋氬埌鐨勮В鏂癸紝蹇呬細澶у彈娆㈣繋銆?/p>

銆銆瀛熷北閮藉湪瀹冪洰鍓嶇殑骞垮憡涓紝浼间箮鎻愬嚭浜嗕竴涓ソ鏂规硶銆傚箍鍛婂绉帮紝鍩烘敼浣滅墿銆岃鎴戜滑鍦ㄩ噰鐢ㄦ洿灏戠殑璧勬潗涓嬶紝鍙寔缁敓浜ф洿澶氱殑绮;鍦ㄥ噺灏戝啘鑽娇鐢ㄧ殑鍚屾椂锛屾彁渚涗竴涓洿搴峰仴鐨勭幆澧?闄嶄綆娓╁姘斾綋鎺掓斁锛屾寔缁鍔犱綔鐗╃殑浜ч噺銆傘?/p>

銆銆鍙槸鏃㈢劧鏃犳硶鎻愬嚭鍏呭垎璇佹嵁鏀寔杩欎簺璁虹偣锛屽瓱灞遍兘琚揩鎾ら攢杩欎唤骞垮憡銆俒13]

銆銆鏈夊叧鍩烘敼浣滅墿涓ら」涓昏銆佷笉鏂杩扮殑瀹ｇО鏄?瀹冨甫鍔ㄨ捣鏇撮珮鐨勪骇閲忥紝浠ュ強闄嶄綆鍐滆嵂鐨勪娇鐢ㄣ傚彧鏄紝杩欎袱鑰呮湭鑳借瘉鏄庢槸鐪熺殑銆?/p>

銆銆缇庡浗鐜繚灞鍓嶇敓鐗╃鎶椤鹃棶:鍙や粦-姝囨浖(Doug Gurian-Sherman)灏辨寚鍑?銆屽埌鐩墠涓烘锛屽晢涓氬熀鏀逛綔鐗╁湪鎻愰珮瀹炶川鎴栨綔鍦ㄧ殑浜ч噺鏂归潰锛屽苟娌℃湁浠涔堣繘灞曘傘峓14] 涓浠?014骞寸編鍥藉啘涓氶儴鐨勬姤鍛婏紝涔熺‘璁ゆ鐐广傝屼笖鏄湁浜涘澶ц眴绛夊熀鏀逛綔鐗╃殑浜ч噺锛屽疄闄呬細鍑忓皯銆俒15]鍙や粦-姝囨浖涔熸寚鍑?浼犵粺鑲茬鏂瑰紡锛屽弽鑰屾湁鏇村ソ鐨勬垚鏋溿?/p>

銆銆鍗充娇鏄熀鍥犲伐绋嬭兘甯︽潵涓版敹锛岃繖涔熸湭鑳藉鐞嗗叏鐞冮ゥ楗块棶棰樸傝繖闂涓昏鏄洜涓浜涙斂娌诲洜绱狅紝濡?鏃犳硶鏈夊叕骞虫満浼氭潵鑾峰彇绮锛屽垎閰嶉棶棰橈紝浠ュ強绮娴垂绛夋墍寮曡捣銆傛垜浠洰鍓嶇殑绮鐢熶骇锛屾棭宸插彲鍠傚吇閭ｉ璁″埌2050骞撮珮杈?0浜跨殑浜哄彛銆俒16]

銆銆鑷充簬绗簩椤硅娉?鍩烘敼浣滅墿鍙噺灏戝啘鑽?杩欏寘鎷?鏉铏墏銆侀櫎鑽夊墏)鐨勪娇鐢紝鍒欐洿鏈夐棶棰樸?/p>

銆銆鑷?996骞达紝鐢变簬鏉铏熀鏀逛綔鐗?濡?瀛熷北閮界殑Bt鍩烘敼妫夎姳)鐨勫嚭鐜帮紝閫犳垚鏉铏墏鐨勪娇鐢ㄩ噺鏈夌◢闄嶇姸鍐点傚彲鏄湪鍚屾椂锛岄櫎鑽夊墏銆佸挨鍏舵槸瀵瑰熀鏀逛綔鐗╁柗娲掔殑鑽夌敇鑶﹂櫎鑽夊墏鐨勭敤閲忥紝鍙嶈屽墽澧炪?/p>

銆銆1996鍒?011骞撮棿锛岀編鍥芥暣浣撳啘鑽殑浣跨敤閲忓鍔犱簡绾?浜?300涓囧叕鏂?濡傛灉鐩稿悓鍦板尯鏄妞嶉潪鍩烘敼浣滅墿锛屽垯绾﹀鍔犱簡7%)銆俒17]

銆銆鑷充簬鍦ㄨタ娆уぇ澶氬浗搴︼紝鐢变簬閲囩敤闈炲熀鏀瑰啘鑰曪紝浣滅墿鍦ㄥ浜х殑鍚屾椂锛屽嵈涔熸ラ伣闄嶄綆鍐滆嵂鐨勪娇鐢ㄩ噺銆?/p>

銆銆鏇寸碂鐨勬槸锛屽熀鏀逛綔鐗╁弽鑰屾嫑鑷撮渶浣跨敤鏇村鐨勯櫎鑽夊墏銆傜編鍥藉綋浠婄害鏈?800涓囧叕椤峰啘鍦帮紝鏄彈鍒拌棞鑽夈佹潐鍙惰椈銆侀粦楹﹁崏绛夋墍鍏ヤ镜;鍦ㄦ鍙槸鍒椾妇宸插彉寮傘佽屼笖鑳芥姉鑽夌敇鑶︾殑瓒呯骇鏉傝崏涓皯鏁板嚑绉嶃?/p>

銆銆杩欎簺瓒呯骇鏉傝崏锛岃嚦灏戝凡鍦?8涓浗搴?---灏ゅ叾鏄湪澶у瀷鍩烘敼浣滅墿鐢熶骇鍥?宸磋タ銆侀樋鏍瑰环涓庡反鎷夊湱绛?---鍐掍簡鍑烘潵銆傝棞鑽夛紝杩欑鑻嬬妞嶇墿锛屽張鏋佸叿渚电暐鎬с傚畠涓轰簡瑕佹姠澶烘按婧愪笌闃冲厜锛屼細闀垮埌瓒呰繃涓ゅ叕灏洪珮锛岃屼笖鏄瘡澶╁涓?鍏垎;鑷充簬瀹冪殑鑼庡共锛屼篃浼氱牬鍧忓啘鐢ㄧ殑鍣ㄦ銆俒18]

銆銆浼婂埄璇哄ぇ瀛?浣滅墿瀛︽暀鎺?璐烘牸(Aaron Hager)涔熻:缇庡浗鍗楁柟涓浜涘窞鐨勫啘姘戯紝鍦ㄦ暟鍗冨叕椤蜂綔鐗╁簳涓嬬妬鐢帮紝鎯虫潵鎺у埗钘滆崏鐨勭敓闀裤傝屼笖涔熸浘鑺辫垂鐧句竾銆佸崈涓囩編鍏冿紝闈犳墜宸ラ櫎鍘昏繖绫荤殑鑽夈傚彧鏄紝闄や笉灏姐傘屽畠浠湪杩欑幆澧冧腑涓轰簡鑳藉瓨娲讳笅鏉ワ紝婕斿寲鐨勬洿蹇佹洿濂?鑰屾垜浠兂鏉ユ帶鍒剁殑鏂瑰紡锛岃嚦灏戞槸鍖栧瑙ｅ喅鏂瑰紡锛屼竴鐩磋刀涓嶄笂瀹冧滑鐨勬紨鍖栥傘?/p>

銆銆鍦ㄧ編鍥斤紝鐢变簬浣跨敤瀛熷北閮界殑骞村勾鏄?鍐滆揪锛屾湁9浜?000涓囧彧甯濈帇铦?鍗犲笣鐜嬭澏鎬绘暟9鎴?娑堝け浜嗐?Center for Food Safety)

銆銆瀛熷北閮借В鍐宠繖鏉傝崏鍥版壈鐨勪綔娉曟槸锛屼粯閽辩粰鍐滄皯锛岃浠栦滑鍠锋磼鍏朵粬绉嶉櫎鑽夊墏锛屾潵琛ュ勾骞存槬/鍐滆揪涔嬩笉瓒炽傚瓱灞遍兘鐨勪富瑕佸鎵?闄舵皬锛屼篃寮鍙戝嚭涓绉嶆柊鍨嬮櫎鑽夊墏:Enlist Duo---杩欐槸鐢辫崏鐢樿啨涓?,4-D鐨勬贩鍚堢墿;鑰岃繖涔熸鏄鍓備富瑕佺殑涓ら」鍖栧鎴愬垎銆?璇戞敞:缇庡浗鐜繚缃茬敱浜庢媴蹇冨彲鑳藉鐜閫犳垚鏇村姞鐨勫嵄瀹筹紝宸蹭簬2015骞村簳鎾ら攢Enlist Duo鐨勭櫥璁般?

銆銆浠婂勾1鏈堬紝瀛熷北閮芥柊鐨勩佷笓闂ㄥ鐞嗚秴绾ф潅鑽夌殑鑰?骞村勾鏄?鍐滆揪鐨勭壒璐ㄤ笌浣滅墿绉嶆娉曪紝鑾峰緱绗竴闃舵鐨勬壒鍑嗐傝岃繖绉嶉厤濂楃妞嶆硶锛屼篃灏嗙敱瀛熷北閮芥柊鐨勩佺敱鑽夌敇鑶︿笌姹板厠鑽夌粍鎴愭洿寮虹殑闄よ崏鍓傛潵鎼厤浣跨敤銆俒19][20][21]

銆銆鑷充簬閭ｄ簺鍙壙鍙楃敱Bt鐜夌背銆佸ぇ璞嗘垨妫夎姳娓楀嚭鏉铏眮鐨勮秴绾х梾鑿?---鍍忔槸:鐜夌背鏍硅櫕----涔熷紑濮嬪啋鍑恒傝繖鍙笉鏄釜濂介鍏嗐俒22]

銆銆瀛熷北閮戒細鍥犺繖浜涜屽埄鐩婂彈鎹?浼氾紝涔熶笉浼氥傛瘯绔燂紝瀹冩槸涓闂存棦鍗栫瀛愩佸張鍗栧啘鑽殑鍏徃銆?/p>

銆銆鎯妧

銆銆瀛熷北閮界殑缁忚惀鎵嬫硶鏋佷负绮炬槑銆傚畠鍋氱敓鎰忕殑妯″紡锛屽線寰鏄湁楂樺埄娑︼紝鑰屼笖浼氬仛缁濅匠鐨勬帉鎺с?/p>

銆銆鍩哄洜宸ョ▼绾﹀崰浜嗗畠鏁翠釜浼佷笟鐨勪竴鍗婏紝鑰岃繖涔熸槸瀹冨▉鍔涚殑鍏抽敭銆傚瓱灞遍兘缁忕敱鏀归犵瀛愬熀鍥犲垱閫犲嚭鏂扮殑浜у搧锛岃屼笖鎶婂畠浠綔涓鸿嚜宸辩殑銆屽彂鏄庛嶆潵鐢宠涓撳埄銆傚畠鍦ㄦ妸鑷繁鍩烘敼绉嶅瓙鍗栫粰鍐滄皯鏃讹紝鍐滄皯寰楃涓浠藉悓鎰忎功:浠讳綍瀵圭瀛愮殑鍐嶄娇鐢紝寰椾粯鍑轰娇鐢ㄨ垂锛屽惁鍒欏氨浼氶潰涓存硶寰嬪埗瑁併?/p>

銆銆瀛熷北閮藉湪鏀惰喘澶у鏁扮珵浜夊鎵嬪悗锛屽綋浠婂凡鏄笘鐣屾渶澶х殑绉嶅瓙闆嗗洟銆傚畠鐨勫競鍦轰富瀹拌兘鍔涙槸杩欎箞鐨勫己澶э紝浠ヨ嚦浜庡啘姘戝嚑涔庝笉鍙兘鍘绘壘鍏朵粬鍘傚晢;杩欎篃璁╁啘姘戝湪浠锋牸楂樻定鏃讹紝姣棤鎷涙灦涔嬪姏銆?/p>

銆銆姝ｅ鍗板害绉戝瀹朵笌娲诲姩浜哄＋:甯▋(Vandana Shiva)缁忓勾鏉ユ墍璀﹀憡鐨?涓嶅彧瑕佸啘姘戜粠灞炰簬瀹冿紝瀛熷北閮藉疄璐ㄧ殑绉嶅瓙鍨勬柇锛屼篃涓ラ噸浼ゅ鍒扮敓鐗╁鏍锋с傝繖鐪嬭捣鏉ワ紝绠鐩村氨鍍忔槸涓浠芥兂鍏ㄧ洏閫氬悆銆佹帉鎺х殑澶勬柟銆俒23][24] 鑰岀編鍥藉徃娉曢儴鑷?010骞磋捣锛屽氨瀛熷北閮芥秹瀚屽绉嶅瓙甯傚満闈炴硶鍨勬柇鐨勪竴椤硅皟鏌ヨ鍔紝涔熺涓嬬粰鎾ゆ帀銆?/p>

銆銆瀛熷北閮芥墽琛屽壇鎬昏:娉曟媺鏉?Robert Fraley)鏈杩戜篃鍐欏埌:鏈夋満涓庡熀鏀归兘鏄湭鏉ョ伯椋熺殑 涓鐜俒25] 鍙槸鎴戜滑寰堥毦鐞嗚В杩欎釜閬撶悊銆傚熀鏀逛綔鐗╋紝浜嬪疄涓婁細鎶婂叾浠栫殑鍙兘鍋氭硶閮界粰鍫典綇銆?/p>

銆銆瀛熷北閮界殑鐢熺墿绉戞妧锛屼娇寰楅樋鏍瑰环鎴愪负鍏ㄧ悆绗笁澶х殑澶ц眴鐢熶骇鍥?---鍏ㄩ兘鏄熀鏀瑰ぇ璞嗐傚洜姝わ紝鍐滆嵂涔熺敤寰楀緢鍑躲傝鍔ㄤ汉澹?濂ユ柉鍗?Oscar Alfredo Di Vincensi)韬櫡鍐滆嵂褰撲腑锛岃嚧鍔涙兂闃绘鍦ㄤ竴鑸綇瀹堕檮杩戦潪娉曞柗娲掑啘鑽殑涓惧姩銆傝澶氱殑鐮旂┒鏄剧ず:浣忓湪楂樺害鍩烘敼澶ц眴绉嶆鍖哄煙鐨勪汉锛屽彲鑳界焦鐧岀殑姣旂巼楂樺嚭涓鑸汉鐨勪袱鍊?鑰屼笖韬綋涔熸洿鏄撳彂鐢熺姸鍐碉紝濡?鐣稿舰鍎裤佷弗閲嶇殑鍛煎惛闂绛夈傚瓱灞遍兘褰掔姜浜庤繖鏄啘姘戞互鐢ㄥ啘鑽墍閫犳垚鐨勩?Natacha Pisarenko/PA 鎻愪緵)銆?/p>

銆銆鑰屾湁鏈哄啘姘戜竴鏃﹁嚜宸卞啘鍦板彈鍒伴檮杩戝湴涓婂熀鏀规垚浠藉惞杩囨潵鑰岄犳垚姹℃煋鍚庯紝涔熺悍绾烽鍦恒?/p>

銆銆瀛熷北閮藉湪鍙戞尌鏀挎不褰卞搷鏂归潰锛屼篃娌℃斁鏉捐繃銆傚畠鍙槸鍗庡簻鏈澶х殑閲戜富涔嬩竴 锛岃屼笖杩樻湁涓澶т覆鍦ㄦ斂搴滄満鏋勪换鑱屻佷絾鍙堜笌鑷繁鍏徃鏈夊叧鑱斾汉澹殑鍚嶅崟銆俒26] 褰撲粖鎬荤粺绔為変汉甯屾媺閲?Hillary Clinton)锛屽氨鏄瓱灞遍兘鐨勬硶寰嬮【闂紝鑰屼笖鏄Н鏋佹敮鎸佸熀鏀逛綔鐗┿?/p>

銆銆瀛熷北閮界殑鏀挎不瑙﹁锛岀敋鑷冲欢浼稿埌鍥藉銆傚反鎷夊湱涓撻棬鐮旂┒涓夊啘璁鐨勭ぞ浼氬鑰?甯曟崬(Tomas Palau)灏辨寚鍑?瀛熷北閮藉疄璐ㄤ笂鎺屾帶浜嗛樋鏍瑰环銆佸反瑗夸笌宸存媺鍦瓑鍑犱釜鍗楃編鍥藉害鐨勫啘涓氫笌璐告槗鏀跨瓥銆?/p>

銆銆浠栦篃鍛婅瘔缃楀(Marie-Monique Robin):銆岃繖瀹跺叕鍙稿喅瀹氬綋鍦拌閲囩敤浠涔堢瀛愩佷娇鐢ㄤ粈涔堝啘鑽傘嶅畠鐩墠鍦ㄩ潪娲茬Н鏋佷簤鍙栨斂娌讳汉鐗╃殑鎵嬫硶锛屼篃閲囩被浼肩殑鎷涘紡銆?/p>

銆銆鍙嶅熀鏀逛汉澹垯鏄劅鍙?灏卞熀鍥犲伐绋嬫柟闈紝鏈夎澶氬浗搴︾殑绠″埗澶澗鏁ｃ傛斂搴滅殑绠″埗鏈烘瀯锛屽線寰鏄殢鐫缇庡浗鐨勪綔娉曪紝鑰屼笖鐩镐俊鐢熺墿绉戞妧浜т笟鑷惞鑷搨鍏朵骇鍝佹槸瀹夊叏鐨勮娉曘?/p>

銆銆浣嗘槸鐩墠鍦ㄧ編鍥藉紩鍙戝椋熷搧鏍囩鐨勪簤璁猴紝涔熷彲鑳藉紩鍙戞斂娌绘父鎴忚鍒欑殑鏀瑰彉銆傛兂瑕佽涓鑸編鍥戒汉鍦ㄦ棩甯告墍鍚冪殑鍔犲伐椋熷搧涓紝鏈夊叓鎴愭槸鍩烘敼椋熸潗锛岃繖浜涙敮鎸佸熀鏀圭殑娓歌鍔垮姏锛屾兂娆虹瀿浜轰篃涓嶅簲杩欐牱鏉ュ仛銆?/p>

銆銆瀛熷北閮藉绉?鍙嶅椋熷搧鏍囩锛屾槸鍥犱负瀹冭涓哄熀鏀归鐗╀笌闈炲熀鏀归鐗╂槸銆屽悓鏍风殑銆嶏紝鑰屼笖銆屽椋熷搧寮哄埗浣滄爣绀猴紝浼氳瀵兼秷璐硅呰涓烘湁鏍囩ず涓庢棤鏍囩ず浜у搧锛屽湪楗涓庤惀鍏讳笂浼氭湁鎵涓嶅悓銆嶃傝屼笖杩欍屽鍐滄皯涔熶笉鍏钩銆嶃俒27]

銆銆鍙槸鍗庡簻銆岀伯椋熷畨鍏ㄦ満鏋勩?Center for Food Safety)鏀垮簻浜嬪姟閮ㄤ富浠?娆у凹灏?Colin O’Neil)鍒欐寚鍑?缁忚皟鏌ワ紝鍏ㄧ編鍥芥湁90-95%鐨勪汉甯屾湜鑳戒綔寮哄埗鏍囩ず銆傝屻屽叏鍥藉啘姘戣仈鐩熴嶄篃璁や负鐞嗗綋濡傛銆?/p>

銆銆涓浜涙敮鎸佸熀鏀圭殑鍔垮姏锛屽:銆岀櫨璐у埗閫犱笟鍗忎細銆?Grocery Manufacturers Association)锛屽垯鏄拻鍑轰竴澶х瑪缁忚垂----鍒扮洰鍓嶏紝瓒呰繃1浜跨編鍏?---鎯抽樆姝汉浠‘瀹炵煡閬撹嚜宸卞埌搴曟槸鍦ㄥ悆浜涗粈涔堛傚熀鏀?鑷冲皯鏈?6鍥藉叏閮ㄦ垨閮ㄥ垎绂佹鍩烘敼椋熺墿銆傛湁64鍥藉害瀵瑰熀鏀归鐗╀綔寮哄埗鎬ф爣绀恒?The Nation,Center for Food Safety)

銆銆娆у凹灏旇:銆屼负浠涔堝儚瀛熷北閮借繖浜涘叕鍙革紝鑲姳濡傛澶氱殑閽辨潵鍙嶅椋熷搧鏍囩ず?瀹冧滑鍒板簳鎯抽殣鐬掍粈涔?杩欎簺閮芥槸浜轰滑鎯抽棶鐨勩傘嶅洖鏈斿畠浠ュ線鐢熶骇姗欏墏涓庡姘仈鑻瘨瀹崇殑浜嬩緥锛屽瓱灞遍兘鐨勬帺楗版儻鎶锛屼负涓栦汉鎵鐭ャ傘屼汉浠槸涓嶄細蹇樿杩欎簺鐨勩傘?/p>

銆銆瀵逛簬浣涘皵钂欑壒宸炲墠闃靛瓙鍏姇銆佹敮鎸佷綔寮哄埗鏍囩ず鐨勫喅瀹氾紝鏀寔鍩烘敼鐨勫娍鍔涗篃寮濮嬮忚繃鍥戒細鏉ユ帹鍔ㄤ竴浜涙帾鏂斤紝闃绘鏀垮簻鏈烘瀯鍦ㄦ湭鏉ヨ瀹氬己鍒舵爣绀虹殑鍋氭硶銆?/p>

銆銆寮哄埗鎬ф爣绀鸿繖璁锛屼篃寤朵几鍒板浗澶栥傚儚鏄湪缇庡浗涓庢鐩熴屾硾澶цタ娲嬭锤鏄撲笌鎶曡祫浼欎即銆?TTIP)鐨勮皥鍒や腑锛岃繖灏辨槸寰堥噸瑕佺殑浜夎鐐广?/p>

銆銆銆屽湴鐞冧箣鍙?娆ф床銆嶇殑涓浠芥姤鍛婂氨璇存槑:銆岀編鍥藉湪璋堝垽涓殑纾嬪晢鑰呮樉绀哄緢娓呮:浠栦滑涓昏鐨勭洰鏍囷紝鏄缇庡浗鍐滀紒涓氬彲鏇存繁鎵撳叆娆ф床甯傚満銆備粬浠寚绉?瑕佹眰鍩烘敼鏍囩ず锛屾槸璐告槗鐨勯殰纰嶃傘峓28]瀹冧篃鎸囨槑:銆屾娲插鍩烘敼椋熷搧鐨勫畨鍏ㄦ爣鍑嗭紝姣旂編鍥芥洿涓ュ帀;鑰屽啘涓氫笌鐢熺墿绉戞妧绛夋父璇村娍鍔涳紝鍒欐槸鎯冲墛寮辫繖浜涙爣鍑嗐傘?/p>

銆銆鐩村埌鏈杩戯紝娆х洘宸茬姝㈠ぇ澶氭暟鍩烘敼浣滅墿鍋氬晢涓氭х敓浜с備絾浠婂勾1鏈堬紝浼氬憳鍥藉彲鑷鍐冲畾鏄惁瑕佺淮鎸佽繖涓浠ゆ垨鍙栨秷銆俒29]

銆銆鑻卞浗鐨勪繚瀹堟淳鏀垮簻鏈夊彲鑳戒細鍙栨秷;瀹冩棭宸茶〃绀烘兂鍦ㄨ嫳鍥藉揩閫熺妞嶅瓱灞遍兘鑰?骞村勾鏄?鍐滆揪鍩烘敼浣滅墿鐨勬兂娉曘傝嫃鏍煎叞涓庨煢灏旀柉宸叉姇绁ㄥ喅瀹氱淮鎸佹棤鍩烘敼鐘舵併傚彧鏄鏋滄敮鎸佸熀鏀瑰娍鍔涘湪澶цタ娲嬩袱宀搁兘寰楅烇紝鑻辨牸鍏般佸寳鐖卞皵鍏版垨璁稿湪鏄庡勾灏卞紑濮嬬妞嶅熀鏀逛綔鐗┿?/p>

銆銆No锛孻es

銆銆鍏ㄧ悆鎶靛埗瀛熷北閮界殑鍔涢噺鏃ョ泭澧為暱銆傚湪澶忓▉澶枫佸姞绾炽佸嵄鍦伴┈鎷夈佸摜鏂揪榛庡姞涓庡反瑗匡紝杩囧幓鍑犱釜鏈堥兘鍙鍒板啘姘戙佺幆淇濅汉澹佸叕鍗粍缁囥佸濂冲洟浣擄紝鐢氳嚦涓浜涙斂娌讳汉鐗╋紝鍑烘潵鎶靛埗杩欎簺鐢熺墿绉戞妧宸ㄥ吔涓庡叾鏀寔鍔垮姏銆?/p>

銆銆鏈変簺缇庡浗鍐滄皯鍦ㄥ彈澶熻秴绾ф潅鑽夌殑鍥版壈銆佷骇閲忎笅闄嶏紝浠ュ強鍥犲ぇ浼楀鍩烘敼浣撶殑鍏虫敞涓嬶紝鍐冲畾涓嶅啀绉嶆鍩烘敼浣滅墿锛屽洖鍒板師鏈殑鏂瑰紡銆俒30]

銆銆鏈潵鐢熶骇杞熀鍥犱綔鐗╂渶澶х殑鍦板尯锛屽簲浼氭槸鍦ㄥ崡鍗婄悆锛屽挨鍏舵槸鍦ㄩ潪娲层傚瓱灞遍兘涓庣洊鍏瑰熀閲戜細(姣斿皵銆傜洊鍏规帉鏈夊瓱灞遍兘2300涓囩編鍏冪殑鑲′唤)鎯抽忚繃鎻村姪锛屾潵璁╅潪娲插悇鍥芥帴鍙楀熀鏀归鐗╀笌浣滅墿銆?/p>

銆銆瀹冧滑搴斾細閬囧埌璁稿鎰忔枡涔嬪鐨勯棶棰樸傚洜涓洪潪娲插啘姘戜笌绀捐繍浜哄＋鍙戝姩鎶靛埗娲诲姩锛岃屼笖閫忚繃鏉冨▉鎬х殑鍥介檯鐮旂┒鏉ユ寚鍑?鐢熸佸啘涓氫笌绮鑷富鏉冿紝鎵嶆槸鍐滄潙鑴辫传銆佸噺缂撴皵鍊欏彉杩佺殑鏈浣虫柟寮忋?/p>

銆銆鍦ㄥ悓鏃讹紝鍦扮紭鏀挎不鏈繀鏈夊埄浜庣編鍥界敓鐗╃鎶甯濆浗鐨勫仛娉曘備腑鍥藉湪缇庡浗杩涘彛鐨勭帀绫充腑鍙戠幇鏈粡鎵瑰噯鐨勫熀鏀规垚浠斤紝浜庢槸閲囧彇寮虹‖绔嬪満锛岀姝㈣繘鍙ｃ備縿缃楁柉涔熺粷瀵圭枒铏戝瓱灞遍兘鍦ㄤ箤鍏嬪叞鎶曡祫1浜?000涓囩編鍏冮潪鍩烘敼绉嶅瓙宸ュ巶鐨勮鍒?瀛熷北閮芥槸瓒佺潃瀹冨浗鍐呭紑濮嬪彂鐢熷啿绐佹椂锛岃秮鏈烘墦鍏ョ殑銆俒31]

銆銆鍥犳锛屽嚑鍛ㄥ悗鍦ㄥ叏鐞冨悇鍦版暟鐧句釜鍩庨晣锛屽綋浜轰滑璧颁笂琛楀ご鍙傚姞銆屾姷鍒跺瓱灞遍兘娓歌銆嶃佸喅瀹氭潵璐拱鏈夋満椋熺墿涓庤。鐗╂椂锛岃繖涓嶅彧鏄湪鍚戣繖涓湁鏉冨娍銆佽浜哄帉鎭剁殑璺ㄥ浗闆嗗洟璇?銆孨o銆嶃?/p>

銆銆浜轰滑涔熷悓鏃舵槸鍦ㄥ悜鑷敱銆佸悜鏈変綔閫夋嫨鐨勬潈鍒┿佸悜鏈夊悇绉嶇伩鐑傘佽嚜鐒跺鏍风殑鐢熷懡璇淬孻es銆嶃傚綋鐒讹紝涔熸槸鍦ㄥ悜閭ｅ簲灞炰簬浜虹被鐨勭伯椋熼摼璇淬孻es銆嶃?/p>

銆銆浠ヨ佸﹩涓哄悕

銆銆瀛熷北閮?901骞磋捣婧愪簬绫宠嫃閲屽窞/鍦ｈ矾鏄撳競銆傚畠鐨勫垱鍔炰汉:濂庡凹(John Francis Queeny)浠ヨ佸﹩濞樺鐨勫鏉ヤ负鍏徃鍛藉悕銆傚畠鏃╁厛鐨勪骇鍝佷富瑕佹槸椋熷搧娣诲姞鍓傦紝鏄偅浜涙柊鍏磋蒋鎬чギ鏂欎笟(璇戞敞:鍙彛鍙箰绛?鐢ㄦ潵娣诲懗鐨勶紝濡?浜洪犵敎鍛冲墏銆佺硸绮剧瓑銆?/p>

銆銆鑷充簬杩欏鍏徃鐨勫饱鍘嗭紝閭ｅ氨姣旇緝澶嶆潅浜?---鏇村儚鏄竴浠藉浜轰滑鐨勭姱缃垪琛紝杩滆儨浜庝竴绯诲垪瀹忎紵鐨勬垚灏便?/p>

銆銆1940骞翠唬锛屽畠鍗忓姪鍙戝睍鍘熷瓙寮?1960骞翠唬锛屽畠鍒堕犳鍓?鍦ㄨ秺鎴樹腑锛岄犳垚鏋佸ぇ鐨勭牬鍧?銆傚瓱灞遍兘涔熷埗閫犲墽姣掔殑闄よ崏鍓?DDT(缇庡浗浜?972骞寸鐢?锛屽姘仈鑻?缇庡浗浜?979骞寸鐢?锛屼互鍙妑BST浜哄伐婵绱?---涓绉嶆湁寰堝ぇ浜夎銆佺敤鏉ヤ績杩涗钩鐗涘鍔犵墰涔崇敓浜х殑鐗涚敓闀挎縺绱犮?/p>

銆銆瀛熷北閮借澶氭椂鍊欓兘鍥犲畠浜у搧涓庝綔涓猴紝閫犳垚鎹熷潖鍋ュ悍涓庣幆澧冿紝鑰岄潰瀵圭殑娉曞緥绱㈣禂妗堜欢銆備篃鍥犳浠樺嚭澶ч噺鐨勮禂鍋跨粡璐广?/p>

銆銆1980骞翠唬锛屽瓱灞遍兘鐨勭瀛﹀棣栧害瀵逛竴妞嶇墿缁嗚優浣滃嚭鍩哄洜鏀归犮?988骞达紝寮濮嬩綔鐢伴棿璇曢獙銆傚埌1990骞翠唬鏈紝瀹冨凡鑳介『鐣呯殑钀ラ攢瀹冮偅閰嶅鐨勫勾骞存槬/鍐滆揪绉嶆鏂瑰紡----杩欏寘鎷穿鍗栭櫎鑽夊墏锛屼互鍙婅兘鑰?闄よ崏鍓傜殑鍩烘敼绉嶅瓙銆?/p>

銆銆2000骞达紝杩欓棿鍏徃鍒嗘垚涓ゅ:娉曠帥瑗夸簹(Pharmacia)鍒惰嵂鍏徃锛屼笌鎴戜滑褰撲粖鎵鐭ョ殑銆佷富瑕佹槸鐢熶骇绉嶅瓙涓庡啘鑽殑瀛熷北閮藉叕鍙搞傚湪缁忚繃鏁版鐤媯鐨勬敹璐鎵嬪悗锛屽瓱灞遍兘浜?005骞存垚涓哄叏涓栫晫鏈澶х殑绉嶅瓙鍏徃;鑰屽畠鍩烘敼浜у搧锛屽張娣诲姞涓婃潃铏殑Bt绉嶅瓙(濡?Bt妫夎姳)銆?/p>

銆銆鍦ㄥ畠閰嶅鐨勫熀鏀瑰啘鑰曠郴缁熸墿灞曞埌鍏ㄤ笘鐣屻佷互鍙婂悜鍐嶄娇鐢ㄥ畠涓撳埄绉嶅瓙鐨勫啘姘戞娊鍙栦娇鐢ㄨ垂涓嬶紝瀛熷北閮界殑璐㈠瘜閬藉銆?010骞达紝瀛熷北閮界粰瀵屾瘮澹?Forbes)鍒椾负銆屽勾搴﹂浜戝叕鍙搞嶃傝嚦浜庡湪閬撳痉澹版湜涓婏紝鍒欐槸璺岃惤璋峰簳銆?/p>

銆銆2012骞达紝瀹冭法鍏ヤ俊鎭笟涓庢暟鎹俊鎭笟;鏀惰喘浜嗙簿瀵嗗伐鍘?Precision Planting)(鎻愪緵璁＄畻鏈虹殑鍗颁綋涓庤蒋浠躲?013骞达紝瀛熷北閮藉張鏀惰喘浜嗐屾皵鍊欏叕鍙搞?Climate Crop)--杩欐湁鍔╀簬瀹冨彲鍙栧緱鏈夊叧鍦熷湴涓庡啘姘戣喘涔颁範鎬ф洿璇﹀敖鐨勮祫鏂欍?/p>

銆銆*鏈枃璇戣嚜:Vanessa Baird: Total Control: is Monsanto unstoppable? New Internationalist. April 2015. https://newint.org/features/2015/04/01/keynote-monsanto-control/浣滆咃細 Vanessa Baird/鏄ラ槼 璇戞枃绔犳潵婧愶細鍙版咕銆婇潚鑺藉効銆?72, 2016.03/04.

銆銆娉ㄩ噴锛?/strong>

銆銆[1] Monsanto blog. http://monsantoblog.com/category/news-views/page/2/

銆銆[2] Friends of the Earth International/African Centre for Biosafety, ‘Who benefits from GM crops?’ 23 February 2015. 鈫?- See more at: http://newint.org/features/2015/04/01/keynote-monsanto-control/#sthash.uo2QdvsG.dpuf

銆銆[3] http://www.monsanto.com/newsviews/pages/food-safety.aspx#q2

銆銆[4] Mark Lynas. http://www.marklynas.org/2013/01/lecture-to-oxford-farming-conference-3-january-2013/

銆銆[5]Fagan J, Antoniou M, Robinson C. http://earthopensource.org/earth-open-source-reports/gmo-myths-and-truths-2nd-edition/

銆銆[6] Séralini G-E et al. http://www.enveurope.com/content/26/1/14 and Malatesta M et al http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1570979/

銆銆[7] Samsel A and Senneff S. http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/15/4/1416

銆銆[8] GM-Freeze, Thin Ice, Issue 34 July 2014.

銆銆[9] Benedetti, D. http://buynongmoseeds.com/brazilian-soybean-workers-suffer-genetic-damage-from-pesticides/

銆銆[10] Michael Antoniou, lecture to Oxford Real Farming Conference, 6 January 2015. 鈫?- See more at: http://newint.org/features/2015/04/01/keynote-monsanto-control/#footnote-2-ref

銆銆[11] GM-Watch. http://www.gmwatch.org/index.php/news/archive/2015-articles/15911-no-scientific-consensus-on-gmo-safety-statement-published-in-peer-reviewed-journal

銆銆[12] Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2014/nov/11/largest-international-study-into-safety-of-gm-food-launched-by-russian-ngo

銆銆[13] Spyghana. http://www.spyghana.com/monsanto-forced-to-pull-advertisement/

銆銆[14] Gurian-Sherman, D. http://www.ucsusa.org/food_and_agriculture/our-failing-food-system/genetic-engineering/failure-to-yield.html#.VQ19ueHSn6p

銆銆[15] USDA. http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/02/24/usda-gmo-report-idUSL1N0LT16M20140224

銆銆[16] Huffington Post. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/eric-holt-gimenez/world-hunger_b_1463429.html

銆銆[17] Charles Benbrook. http://www.enveurope.com/content/24/1/24

銆銆[18] The Demoines Register. http://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/money/agriculture/2014/06/22/superweeds-choke-farms/11231231/

銆銆[19] Farm Futures. http://farmfutures.com/story-usda-approves-monsantos-dicamba-tolerant-gmo-soy-cotton-traits-0-122834

銆銆[20] Farm Progress. http://farmprogress.com/story-monsanto-has-details-dicamba-tolerant-crop-system-9-102294

銆銆[21] Ecowatch. http://ecowatch.com/2015/02/04/diane-rehm-dangers-roundup/

銆銆[22] Grist. http://grist.org/food/gmo-resistant-insects-add-insult-to-drought-injury/

銆銆[23]M-M Robin, The World According to Monsanto, The New Press, 2013.

銆銆[24] GM Education. http://www.gmeducation.org/latest-news/p207220-the-monsanto-monopoly.html

銆銆[25] Huffington Post. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/dr-robert-t-fraley/lets-use-organic-and-gmos_b_5669928.html

銆銆[26] Food DemocracyNow. https://www.pinterest.com/pin/319122323570389918/

銆銆[27] Monsanto. http://www.monsanto.com/newsviews/pages/food-labeling.aspx

銆銆[28] Friends of the Earth Europe. http://www.foeeurope.org/sites/default/files/gm_food_eu-us_trade_deal.pdf

銆銆[29] Deutsche Welle

銆銆[30] Modern Farmer

銆銆[31] All About Feed