突尼斯“1月14日阵线”成立声明
译者按：这是今年1月20日，即突尼斯革命成功推翻了总统本.阿里之后不久，由八个工人和左翼党派联合发表的声明。声明提出深化革命成果的一系列要求：包括拆除旧政权残余，召开制宪会议；保障基本自由和生活水平，把被私有化的企业重新国有化等。它反映了突尼斯革命中劳苦大众的愿望和走向彻底社会改革的趋势。
突尼斯“1月14日阵线”成立声明
对于人民参与革命，为了争取自由的权利、为了争取国家的尊严、而作出重大牺牲，我们给予最高度的肯定。包括数十位烈士，及数千及受伤的人和囚犯。为了最终的胜利而对抗内部和外部的敌人，并反对任何做法企图去粉碎用血换来的果实，我们组织“1月14日阵线”（the 14th of January Front）作为一个政治组织，作为推动人民革命运动迈进到其目的和抵制反革命势力。这个阵线包括国家的民主和进步党派、势力和组织所组成。
这个阵线当前最急迫任务是：
１．打倒当前的本.阿里政府或任何代表旧政权象征的政府──进行反国家、反大众的政策和为被废黜的总统的利益服务；
２．解散执政的宪政民主复兴党（Constitutional Democratic Rally，RCD），接管其总部、没收其财产、金融资产和资金，因为它们是属于人民的；
３．组建人民及青年人可以信任的，拥有进步的政治、社会及工会力量的临时政府；
４．解散众议院和参议院，所有现时的政府机构，及高级司法委员会；拆除旧政权的政治架构；为了制订一个新的民主宪法，筹备任期最多一年的制宪议会选举；建立一个新的法律制度去规范社会生活，保障人民的政治，经济和文化的权利；
５．解散政治警察，并通过一项基于尊重人权和法治的新的安全政策；
６．制裁那些抢夺人民钱财的；制裁那些不论在决策或执行上，对人民进行镇压、监禁、折磨和羞辱的；以及制裁那些贪污腐败和侵吞公共财产的势力；
７．没收前执政党家庭成员的和联营的公司，以及利用职务上的方便来发财的全体公务员的财产；
８．为失业人士创造就业机会，采取紧急措施给予失业救济、加强社会保障和医疗照顾的覆盖面，及改善就业工人的购买力；
９．建立一个属于人民的国家经济，其重要的和战略性的部门受国家监督，将被私有化的企业重新国有化，并制定经济和社会政策从而与自由资本主义模式决裂；
１０．保障公众和个人的自由，特别是言论自由，结社自由，新闻、信息和思想的自由;并释放囚犯，颁布特赦法；
１１．阵线肯定群众运动和在阿拉伯世界的进步力量，和整个世界对突尼斯革命运动的支持，并请他们在所有可能的情况下继续支持；
１２．对抗犹太复国主义实体及其处罚的常态化，支持在阿拉伯世界和整个世界的民族解放运动；
１３．阵线呼吁全体群众运动和民族主义和进步势力，继续动员和以一切合法的形式进行斗争抗议活动，特别是在街上，直至所提出的目标得以实现；
１４．阵线肯定所有委员会、协会和任何形式的自治组织，并邀请他们扩大自己介入的领域，包括所有涉及公共事务和日常生活事务的各个方面。
荣耀归于烈士的起义，胜利属于我们革命的人民群众！
2011年1月20日 突尼斯
工人左翼同盟（League of the Labor Left）
纳赛尔主义者工会运动（Movement of Nasserist Unionists）
民主民族主义者运动（Movement of Democratic Nationalists）
民主民族主义者(Al-Watad)（Democratic Nationalists (Al-Watad)）
Baasist Current
独立左翼（Independent Left）
突尼斯共产主义工人党（Tunisian Communist Workers Party）
爱国与民主工人党（Patriotic and Democratic Labour Party）
译者：Thomas Lai
校对：谢凯健
Tunisia: The Founding Statement of the 14th of January Front
Affirming our engagement in the revolution of our people which fought for its right to freedom and national dignity and made great sacrifices, including dozens of martyrs and thousands of wounded and prisoners, and in order to complete the victory against interior and external enemies and to oppose any attempts to crush the fruits of these sacrifices, we constituted "the 14th of January Front" as a political framework which will apply itself to the advancement of the revolution of our people towards the achievement of its objectives and to oppose the forces of counter-revolution. The Front consists of national democratic and progressive parties, forces, and organizations.
The urgent tasks of this Front are:
1. To bring down the current Ghannouchi government or any government containing symbols of the old regime which applies an anti-national and anti-popular policy and serves the interests of the deposed president.
2. To dissolve the RCD and to confiscate its headquarters, its property, its financial assets and funds, since they belong to the people.
3. To form an interim government which enjoys the confidence of the people, of the militant progressive political, social, and trade-union forces, and of the youth.
4. To dissolve the House of Representatives and the Senate, all the existing artificial bodies, and the High Council of the Judiciary; to dismantle the political structure of the old regime; and to prepare the election of a constituent assembly within a maximum of one year in order to formulate a new democratic constitution and to found a new legal system to frame the public life which guarantees the political, economic, and cultural rights of the people.
5. To dissolve the political police and to adopt a new policy of security based on respect for human rights and the rule of the law.
6. To bring to justice all those who are guilty of stealing the people's money, all those who committed crimes against the people like repression, imprisonment, torture, and humiliation, whether in the decision-making or in the execution, and finally all those who are convinced of corruption and diversion of public goods.
7. To expropriate the former ruling family, their close relations and associates, and all the civil servants who used their positions to grow rich at the expense of the people.
8. To create jobs for the unemployed; to take urgent measures to grant unemployment benefits and provide greater social security and health care coverage; and to improve the purchasing power for the employed.
9. To build a national economy in the service of the people where the vital and strategic sectors are under the supervision of the State; to renationalize those institutions which have been privatized; and to formulate an economic and social policy which breaks with the liberal capitalist approach.
10. To guarantee public and individual freedoms, especially freedom of expression, freedom of association, freedom of the press, information, and thought; and to release prisoners and to promulgate a law of amnesty.
11. The Front hails the support of the popular masses and the progressive forces in the Arab world and the whole world for the revolution in Tunisia and invites them to continue their support by all possible means.
12. Resistance to normalization with the Zionist entity, its penalization, and the support for the national liberation movements in the Arab world and the whole world.
13. The Front calls on all the popular masses and nationalist forces and progressives to continue the mobilization and the struggle in all forms of legitimate protest, particularly in the streets, until the proposed objectives are achieved.
14. The Front hails all the committees, associations, and forms of popular self-organization and invites them to widen their sphere of intervention to all that concerns the conduct of public affairs and various aspects of everyday life.
Glory to the martyrs of the Intifada, and Victory to the revolutionary masses of our people!
Tunisia, 20 January 2011
League of the Labor Left
Movement of Nasserist Unionists
Movement of Democratic Nationalists
Democratic Nationalists (Al-Watad)
Baasist Current
Independent Left
Tunisian Communist Workers Party
Patriotic and Democratic Labour Party
条留言