金正日同志论社会主义计划经济　　

　　（摘译自金正日同志　1991年5月5日　同朝鲜劳动党中央委员会高级干部的谈话《我们以人民群众为中心的社会主义是不可战胜的》）　　

　　在我们国家，根据生产的数量和质量而实行着社会主义分配原则，对这一制定价格的经济杠杆的利用符合社会主义社会的过渡性质。工资和价格的制定是根据系统公正地改善人民群众生活水平这一原则，工资差距是很小的，而且还在逐步缩小。国家对群众的消费品价格定得很低，那些少年儿童和青年学生的生活必需品价格就更低了。　　

　　在党和领袖的英明领导和伟大关怀下，我们社会的全体成员都过着同样幸福的生活，不必为衣食住担心，在前进中互相帮助和带动。这是我国人民享有社会主义物质福利的典型特征。我们不仅必须继续坚持最有利于人民的政策，由党和国家负责照顾人民群众的物质生活，而且要随着社会主义建设的前进而不断丰富发展这些政策。　　

　　人民群众经济生活的物质保证是通过民族生产力的发展取得的。　　

　　社会主义制度为生产力发展开辟了广阔的大道。作为服务人民的社会主义经济是计划经济而不是市场经济，不是依赖性而是自立性的经济。以赚钱为目的市场经济和服务于外国垄断资产阶级的依赖型经济与人民群众的利益是根本冲突的，两者都不如以计划性和自立性为基础的社会主义经济发展速度快。帝国主义和他们的代言人声称发达资本主义国家拥有他们的“物质繁荣”，以此炫耀资本主义经济制度的“优越性”，但这一谎言骗不了任何人。发达资本主义国家有着长期发展资本主义的历史，而社会主义国家过去曾是经济落后的殖民地或半殖民地。资本主义发达国家的“物质繁荣”是靠对工人阶级的残酷剥削和对第三世界人民的殖民掠夺，而社会主义国家则不允许这样做。帝国主义可以使落后国家成为殖民地，为这些国家创造“物质繁荣”，以此利用他们来对抗社会主义国家，但是这种依赖性经济无论如何发展都不可能给那里的劳动人民带来真正的繁荣。只有发展有计划的，独立的的社会主义民族经济才能给劳动人民带来真正的繁荣和幸福。只有建立和发展可靠的计划性自立民族经济，才可能取得政治独立，加强社会主义物质技术基础，改善人民群众的物质生活并发挥社会主义制度的优越性。　　

　　当帝国主义狡猾地把资本主义市场经济强加于其他国家，并以“经济合作”和“援助”为诱饵，侵入这些国家的经济时，坚定地维护社会主义经济建设的基本原则就显得更加重要了。在党的领导下，我国人民已经建立起强大而独立的民族经济，充分显示了社会主义计划经济的优越性。人民群众不顾帝国主义强加的各种经济困难和一切世界经济剧变，有力地推动着社会主义建设。我们必须进一步增强国家的经济实力，通过贯彻执行党的一元化和细部化计划经济政策和建立独立民族经济的路线，继续改善人民的物质福利，并且继续掀起社会主义经济建设的高潮。我们必须同一切友好对待我国的国家在平等互利的原则下，发展一切方面的经济交流与合作。但是我们必须拒绝帝国主义企图对我国发动的一切经济侵略。　　

　　（翻译：红石）　　

　　英文原稿：　　

　　In our country the socialist principle of distribution according to the quantity and quality of work done has been put into effect and such economic levers as pricing are used to suit the transitional character of socialist society. Wages and prices are assessed on the principle of improving the standard of living of the people systematically and equitably, and differences in wage-scales are slight and are narrowed gradually. The prices of mass consumption goods are set low, and those of goods essential to children and students even lower.　　

　　Under the wise leadership and great consideration of the Party and the leader all the members of our society are equally prosperous, free from any worries about food, clothing and housing, and are leading a happy life helping and leading one another forward. This is a characteristic of the socialist material well-being our people enjoy. We must not only continue to adhere to the most advantageous popular policies by which the Party and the state take responsible care of the material well-being of the people but also develop them as socialist construction progresses.　　

　　Material guarantees for the people’s economic life are secured by the development of the nation’s productive forces.　　

　　The socialist system provides a broad avenue for the development of the productive forces. The socialist economy which serves the people is not a market economy but a planned economy; it is not a dependent but an independent economy. The market economy which is geared to money-making and the dependent economy which enriches foreign monopolists totally conflict with the interests of the popular masses; neither of them can develop as fast as the socialist economy that develops on a planned and independent basis. The imperialists and their mouthpieces claim that the developed capitalist countries owe their “material prosperity” to what they call the “advantages” of the capitalist economic system, but this is a lie that deceives nobody. The developed capitalist nations have long been taking the road of capitalism, but the socialist countries were once economically backward or colonial or semi-colonial countries. The capitalist countries have achieved “material prosperity” through the harsh exploitation of the working people and the colonial plunder of the people of the third world while the socialist countries have not allowed themselves to do so. The imperialists may make colonies of some backward countries and invent “material prosperity” for the purpose of using it in their confrontation with the socialist countries, but this type of dependent economy can never bring genuine prosperity to the working masses no matter how developed it is. Only a socialist economy developing in a planned, independent and national basis can bring genuine prosperity and happiness to the working masses. Only by building a sound independent national economy which develops in a planned way is it possible to secure political independence, strengthen the material and technical foundations of socialism, improve the people’s material prosperity and give rein to the advantages of the socialist system.　　

　　When the imperialists are working craftily to impose the capitalist market economy upon other countries and make inroads into their economies by using “economic cooperation” and “aid” as a bait, it is all the more important firmly to maintain the principle of building a socialist economy. Under the leadership of the Party our people have built a powerful, independent national economy by giving full scope to the advantages of the planned socialist economy. They are pushing ahead with socialist construction, in spite of all the economic blockades imposed upon them by the imperialists and any world economic upheaval. We must further increase the economic might of the country and continue to improve the material prosperity of the people by carrying through the Party’s policy of unified and detailed planning as well as its line of building an independent national economy, and by effecting a continual upsurge in the building of the socialist economy. We must develop economic exchange and cooperation in every way on the principles of equality and mutual benefit with all countries that are friendly towards our country. But we must reject all the imperialists’ attempts to make inroads into our economy.　　

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